James 4:16

Authorized King James Version

But now ye rejoice in your boastings: all such rejoicing is evil.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νῦν
now
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
καυχᾶσθε
ye rejoice
to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)
#4
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀλαζονείαις
boastings
braggadocio, i.e., (by implication) self-confidence
#7
ὑμῶν·
your
of (from or concerning) you
#8
πᾶσα
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
καύχησις
rejoicing
boasting (properly, the act; by implication, the object), in a good or a bad sense
#10
τοιαύτη
such
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#11
πονηρά
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#12
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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