Psalms 89:47

Authorized King James Version

Remember how short my time is: wherefore hast thou made all men in vain?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זְכָר
Remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#2
אֲנִ֥י
i
#3
מֶה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#4
חָ֑לֶד
how short
life (as a fleeting portion of time); hence, the world (as transient)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#7
שָּׁ֝֗וְא
in vain
evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object
#8
בָּרָ֥אתָ
my time is wherefore hast thou made
(absolutely) to create; (qualified) to cut down (a wood), select, feed (as formative processes)
#9
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
בְּנֵי
all men
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
אָדָֽם׃
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection