Acts 20:23

Authorized King James Version

Save that the Holy Ghost witnesseth in every city, saying that bonds and afflictions abide me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
πλὴν
Save
moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet
#2
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πνεῦμα
Ghost
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἅγιον
G40
the Holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#7
κατὰ
in every
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#8
πόλιν
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#9
διαμαρτύρεταί
witnesseth
to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
#10
λέγον
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
δεσμὰ
bonds
a band, i.e., ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); figuratively, an impediment or disability
#13
με
me
me
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
θλίψεις
afflictions
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#16
μένουσιν
abide
to stay (in a given place, state, relation or expectancy)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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