Acts 21:4

Authorized King James Version

And finding disciples, we tarried there seven days: who said to Paul through the Spirit, that he should not go up to Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀνευρόντες
finding
to find out
#3
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθητὰς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
ἐπεμείναμεν
we tarried
to stay over, i.e., remain (figuratively, persevere)
#6
αὐτοῦ
there
properly, belonging to the same spot, i.e., in this (or that) place
#7
ἡμέρας
days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
ἑπτά
seven
seven
#9
οἵτινες
who
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Παύλῳ
to Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#12
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
διὰ
through
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πνεύματος
the Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
ἀναβαίνειν
go up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#18
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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