Luke 13:3

Authorized King James Version

I tell you, Nay: but, except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐχί
Nay
not indeed
#2
λέγω
I tell
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#4
ἀλλ'
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#5
ἐὰν
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#6
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#7
μετανοῆτε
ye repent
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
#8
πάντες
all
all, any, every, the whole
#9
ὡσαύτως
likewise
as thus, i.e., in the same way
#10
ἀπολεῖσθε
perish
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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