Acts 18:9

Authorized King James Version

Then spake the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν
spake
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#5
δι'
in
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
ὁράματος
a vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#7
ἐν
by
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
νυκτὶ
the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Παύλῳ
to Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#11
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#12
φοβοῦ
Be
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#13
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#14
λάλει
speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
σιωπήσῃς
hold
to be dumb (but not deaf also, like 2974 properly); figuratively, to be calm (as quiet water)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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