Acts 16:9

Authorized King James Version

And a vision appeared to Paul in the night; There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come over into Macedonia, and help us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὅραμα
a vision
something gazed at, i.e., a spectacle (especially supernatural)
#3
διὰ
in
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
νυκτὸς
the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#6
ὤφθη
appeared
to gaze (i.e., with wide-open eyes, as at something remarkable; and thus differing from g0991, which denotes simply voluntary observation; and from g1
#7
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Παύλῳ
to Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#9
ἀνὴρ
a man (properly as an individual male)
#10
τις
a man
some or any person or object
#11
ἦν
There stood
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#12
Μακεδών
of Macedonia
a macedon (macedonian), i.e., inhabitant of macedonia
#13
ἑστὼς
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#14
παρακαλῶν
and prayed
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#15
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#18
Διαβὰς
Come over
to cross
#19
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#20
Μακεδονίαν
Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece
#21
βοήθησον
and help
to aid or relieve
#22
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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