Acts 18:5

Authorized King James Version

And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ὡς
when
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
κατῆλθον
were come
to come (or go) down (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Μακεδονίας
Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τε
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#9
Σιλᾶς
Silas
silas, a christian
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Τιμόθεος
Timotheus
dear to god; timotheus, a christian
#13
συνείχετο
was pressed
to hold together, i.e., to compress (the ears, with a crowd or siege) or arrest (a prisoner); figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy
#14
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πνεύματι
in the spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Παῦλος
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#18
διαμαρτυρόμενος
and testified
to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
#19
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
Ἰουδαίοις
to the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#21
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
Χριστόν
was Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#23
Ἰησοῦν
that Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People