Romans 15:26

Authorized King James Version

For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain contribution for the poor saints which are at Jerusalem.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εὐδόκησαν
it hath pleased them
to think well of, i.e., approve (an act); specially, to approbate (a person or thing)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Μακεδονία
of Macedonia
macedonia, a region of greece
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
Ἀχαΐα
Achaia
achaia (i.e., greece), a country of europe
#6
κοινωνίαν
contribution
partnership, i.e., (literally) participation, or (social) intercourse, or (pecuniary) benefaction
#7
τινὰ
a certain
some or any person or object
#8
ποιήσασθαι
to make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#9
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πτωχοὺς
the poor
akin to g4422 and the alternate of g4098); a beggar (as cringing), i.e., pauper (strictly denoting absolute or public mendicancy, although also used i
#12
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἁγίων
G40
saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#14
τῶν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
ἐν
are at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
Ἰερουσαλήμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Romans. The concept of divine revelation reflects justification by faith as the foundation of Christian hope. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to systematic theological exposition of the gospel, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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