Acts 23:11

Authorized King James Version

And the night following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, Paul: for as thou hast testified of me in Jerusalem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπιούσῃ
following
supervening, i.e., (g2250 or g3571 being expressed or implied) the ensuing day or night
#4
νυκτὶ
the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#5
ἐπιστὰς
stood by
to stand upon, i.e., be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)
#6
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
εἶπεν
and said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
Θάρσει
Be of good cheer
to have courage
#11
Παῦλε·
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle
#12
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#13
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
διεμαρτύρω
thou hast testified
to attest or protest earnestly, or (by implication) hortatively
#15
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#17
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#18
εἰς
at
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#19
Ἰερουσαλὴμ
Jerusalem
hierusalem (i.e., jerushalem), the capitol of palestine
#20
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#21
σε
thou
thee
#22
δεῖ
must
also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)
#23
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#24
εἰς
at
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#25
Ῥώμην
Rome
strength; roma, the capital of italy
#26
μαρτυρῆσαι
bear witness
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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