Isaiah 43:2

Authorized King James Version

When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תַעֲבֹ֤ר
When thou passest through
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#3
בַּמַּ֙יִם֙
the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#4
אִתְּךָ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
אָ֔נִי
i
#6
וּבַנְּהָר֖וֹת
I will be with thee and through the rivers
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#7
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
יִשְׁטְפ֑וּךָ
they shall not overflow
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
תֵלֵ֤ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#11
בְּמוֹ
through
in, with, by, etc
#12
אֵשׁ֙
the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#13
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
תִכָּוֶ֔ה
thou shalt not be burned
properly, to prick or penetrate; hence, to blister (as smarting or eating into)
#15
וְלֶהָבָ֖ה
neither shall the flame
flame
#16
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
תִבְעַר
kindle
to be(-come) brutish
#18
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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