Psalms 66:12

Authorized King James Version

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Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water: but thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place.

Original Language Analysis

הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ to ride H7392
הִרְכַּ֥בְתָּ to ride
Strong's: H7392
Word #: 1 of 8
to ride (on an animal or in a vehicle); causatively, to place upon (for riding or generally), to despatch
אֱנ֗וֹשׁ Thou hast caused men H582
אֱנ֗וֹשׁ Thou hast caused men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
לְרֹ֫אשֵׁ֥נוּ over our heads H7218
לְרֹ֫אשֵׁ֥נוּ over our heads
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 3 of 8
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
בָּֽאנוּ we went H935
בָּֽאנוּ we went
Strong's: H935
Word #: 4 of 8
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בָאֵ֥שׁ through fire H784
בָאֵ֥שׁ through fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 5 of 8
fire (literally or figuratively)
וּבַמַּ֑יִם and through water H4325
וּבַמַּ֑יִם and through water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 6 of 8
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וַ֝תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נוּ but thou broughtest us out H3318
וַ֝תּוֹצִיאֵ֗נוּ but thou broughtest us out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 7 of 8
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
לָֽרְוָיָֽה׃ into a wealthy H7310
לָֽרְוָיָֽה׃ into a wealthy
Strong's: H7310
Word #: 8 of 8
satisfaction

Analysis & Commentary

The imagery of men riding over Israel's heads depicts humiliation and subjugation under enemy oppression. Passing through fire and water represents extreme dangers (Isaiah 43:2), yet God brings His people 'out into a wealthy place'—a place of abundance, rest, and blessing. This pattern of suffering-then-glory reflects both Israel's experience and the believer's journey through sanctification to glorification. The 'wealthy place' ultimately points to the eternal inheritance secured by Christ's suffering.

Historical Context

This progression from oppression to blessing characterized Israel's Exodus (through Red Sea water), wilderness (fire of testing), and entry into Canaan (wealthy place). It became a paradigm for understanding God's redemptive pattern throughout history.

Questions for Reflection