Exodus 14:29

Authorized King James Version

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But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

Original Language Analysis

וּבְנֵ֧י But the children H1121
וּבְנֵ֧י But the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 2 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
הָֽלְכ֥וּ walked H1980
הָֽלְכ֥וּ walked
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 11
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה upon dry H3004
בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה upon dry
Strong's: H3004
Word #: 4 of 11
dry ground
בְּת֣וֹךְ land in the midst H8432
בְּת֣וֹךְ land in the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 5 of 11
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַיָּ֑ם of the sea H3220
הַיָּ֑ם of the sea
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 6 of 11
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
וְהַמַּ֤יִם and the waters H4325
וְהַמַּ֤יִם and the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 7 of 11
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
לָהֶם֙ H0
לָהֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 11
חֹמָ֔ה were a wall H2346
חֹמָ֔ה were a wall
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 9 of 11
a wall of protection
מִֽימִינָ֖ם unto them on their right hand H3225
מִֽימִינָ֖ם unto them on their right hand
Strong's: H3225
Word #: 10 of 11
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם׃ and on their left H8040
וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם׃ and on their left
Strong's: H8040
Word #: 11 of 11
properly, dark (as enveloped), i.e., the north; hence (by orientation), the left hand

Analysis & Commentary

The explicit contrast—'But the children of Israel walked upon dry land in the midst of the sea'—emphasizes the different outcomes for the two groups in the same location. Both were 'in the midst of the sea'; outcome depended on relationship with God. The repetition 'the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left' reinforces the miracle's magnitude. Same circumstances, opposite outcomes, based on covenant relationship.

Historical Context

This verse deliberately contrasts verses 22 and 28, showing that Israel's path of salvation was Egypt's path of judgment. The same miracle produced radically different results for the two groups.

Questions for Reflection

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