Acts 23:12

Authorized King James Version

And when it was day, certain of the Jews banded together, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Γενομένης
when it was
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἡμέρας
day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#4
ποιήσαντες
banded together
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#5
τινες
certain
some or any person or object
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
συστροφὴν
a twisting together, i.e., (figuratively) a secret coalition, riotous crowd
#9
ἀνεθεμάτισαν
and bound
to declare or vow under penalty of execration
#10
ἑαυτοὺς
themselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#11
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#13
φαγεῖν
eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#14
μήτε
neither
not too, i.e., (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even
#15
πίειν
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἕως
till
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#17
οὗ
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
ἀποκτείνωσιν
they had killed
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#19
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
Παῦλον
Paul
(little; but remotely from a derivative of g3973, meaning the same); paulus, the name of a roman and of an apostle

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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