Acts 23:13
And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.
Original Language Analysis
πλείους
more than
G4119
πλείους
more than
Strong's:
G4119
Word #:
3 of 9
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
τὴν
which
G3588
τὴν
which
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
5 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ταύτην
G3778
ταύτην
Strong's:
G3778
Word #:
6 of 9
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
τὴν
which
G3588
τὴν
which
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
7 of 9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Historical Context
These men likely belonged to the Zealot movement or similar groups committed to violently opposing anything they viewed as threatening Jewish tradition. Such conspiracies weren't uncommon in first-century Judea's volatile religious climate.
Questions for Reflection
- How do you respond when opposition becomes organized and threatening rather than merely individual?
- What does this teach about the spiritual battle that rages against faithful gospel witness?
Analysis & Commentary
The conspiracy involved 'more than forty men,' showing organized opposition to Paul and the gospel. This wasn't spontaneous anger but coordinated plotting by a significant group willing to murder and break civil law. The specific number suggests Luke's access to detailed information, perhaps through Paul's nephew (verse 16) or other sources within the Jewish community.