Acts 23:13

Authorized King James Version

And they were more than forty which had made this conspiracy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἦσαν
they were
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πλείους
more than
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#4
τεσσαράκοντα
forty
forty
#5
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
τὴν
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
συνωμοσίαν
conspiracy
a swearing together, i.e., (by implication) a plot
#9
πεποιηκότες,
had made
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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