Matthew 9:2

Authorized King James Version

And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy, lying on a bed: and Jesus seeing their faith said unto the sick of the palsy; Son, be of good cheer; thy sins be forgiven thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#3
προσέφερον
they brought
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#4
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
παραλυτικῷ
a man sick of the palsy
as if dissolved, i.e., "paralytic"
#6
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#7
κλίνης
a bed
a couch (for sleep, sickness, sitting or eating)
#8
βεβλημένον
lying
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
ἰδὼν
seeing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#15
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
παραλυτικῷ
a man sick of the palsy
as if dissolved, i.e., "paralytic"
#19
Θάρσει
be of good cheer
to have courage
#20
τέκνον
Son
a child (as produced)
#21
ἀφέωνταί
be forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#22
σοί
thee
to thee
#23
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
ἁμαρτίαι
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#25
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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