Matthew 8:10

Authorized King James Version

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When Jesus heard it, he marvelled, and said to them that followed, Verily I say unto you, I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel.

Original Language Analysis

ἀκούσας heard G191
ἀκούσας heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 1 of 19
to hear (in various senses)
δὲ When G1161
δὲ When
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 19
but, and, etc
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰησοῦς Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 4 of 19
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
ἐθαύμασεν it he marvelled G2296
ἐθαύμασεν it he marvelled
Strong's: G2296
Word #: 5 of 19
to wonder; by implication, to admire
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 6 of 19
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 7 of 19
to speak or say (by word or writing)
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀκολουθοῦσιν to them that followed G190
ἀκολουθοῦσιν to them that followed
Strong's: G190
Word #: 9 of 19
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
Ἀμὴν Verily G281
Ἀμὴν Verily
Strong's: G281
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
λέγω I say G3004
λέγω I say
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 11 of 19
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
ὑμῖν unto you G5213
ὑμῖν unto you
Strong's: G5213
Word #: 12 of 19
to (with or by) you
οὐδὲ no not G3761
οὐδὲ no not
Strong's: G3761
Word #: 13 of 19
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 14 of 19
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Ἰσραὴλ Israel G2474
Ἰσραὴλ Israel
Strong's: G2474
Word #: 16 of 19
israel (i.e., jisrael), the adopted name of jacob, including his descendants (literally or figuratively)
τοσαύτην so great G5118
τοσαύτην so great
Strong's: G5118
Word #: 17 of 19
apparently from g3588 and g3739) and g3778 (including its variations); so vast as this, i.e., such (in quantity, amount, number of space)
πίστιν faith G4102
πίστιν faith
Strong's: G4102
Word #: 18 of 19
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
εὗρον I have G2147
εὗρον I have
Strong's: G2147
Word #: 19 of 19
to find (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' response—'I have not found so great faith, no, not in Israel'—is both commendation and rebuke. The Gentile centurion exhibited greater faith than Jesus' own people. This prepares for Jesus' statement (vv. 11-12) about Gentiles entering the kingdom while many Jews are excluded. Faith, not ethnicity or religious heritage, determines kingdom entrance. The centurion's faith combined humility, authority-understanding, and confidence in Jesus' word.

Historical Context

This would shock Jewish hearers expecting the kingdom for Abraham's descendants. Jesus contrasts the centurion's faith with Israel's unbelief despite centuries of revelation. This foreshadows the gospel going to Gentiles (Romans 11).

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