Luke 5:20

Authorized King James Version

And when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδὼν
when he saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πίστιν
faith
persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ
#5
αὐτῷ,
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
αὐτῷ,
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Ἄνθρωπε
Man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#9
ἀφέωνταί
are forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#10
σοι
thee
to thee
#11
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἁμαρτίαι
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#13
σου
thy
of thee, thy

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of faith connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about faith, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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