When friends brought a paralytic to Jesus, 'when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee.' Jesus responds not to the paralytic's faith but to the faith of those carrying him—faith demonstrated through determined effort (removing roof tiles to lower him). Significantly, Jesus addresses sin before disease, identifying spiritual need as primary. The declaration 'thy sins are forgiven' (Greek 'aphēōntai,' ἀφέωνται, perfect passive) claims divine prerogative—only God forgives sin. This bold claim triggers the scribes' accusation of blasphemy (v. 21), which Jesus then validates through healing.
Historical Context
Jewish theology connected some sickness to sin (John 9:2, though Jesus rejected automatic causation). Many believed Messiah would heal Israel spiritually and physically. Jesus' forgiveness pronouncement without requiring sacrifice shocked hearers—only God could forgive sin apart from temple atonement. His subsequent healing proved His authority to forgive—physical healing validated spiritual healing. The paralytic's friends' faith demonstrated in action (overcoming obstacles, taking radical measures) illustrates true faith's perseverance. Jesus honored their faith by healing their friend, teaching that intercessory faith matters.
Questions for Reflection
What does Jesus' addressing sin before sickness teach about humanity's primary need and the gospel's priorities?
How does Jesus' honoring the faith of the paralytic's friends illustrate the power and importance of intercessory faith and persistence?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
When friends brought a paralytic to Jesus, 'when he saw their faith, he said unto him, Man, thy sins are forgiven thee.' Jesus responds not to the paralytic's faith but to the faith of those carrying him—faith demonstrated through determined effort (removing roof tiles to lower him). Significantly, Jesus addresses sin before disease, identifying spiritual need as primary. The declaration 'thy sins are forgiven' (Greek 'aphēōntai,' ἀφέωνται, perfect passive) claims divine prerogative—only God forgives sin. This bold claim triggers the scribes' accusation of blasphemy (v. 21), which Jesus then validates through healing.