John 2:25

Authorized King James Version

And needed not that any should testify of man: for he knew what was in man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#3
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
χρείαν
needed
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#5
εἶχεν
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#6
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#7
τις
any
some or any person or object
#8
μαρτυρήσῃ
should testify
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#9
περὶ
of
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀνθρώπῳ
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#12
αὐτὸς
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#14
ἐγίνωσκεν
knew
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#15
τί
what
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#16
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#17
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀνθρώπῳ
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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