Matthew 9:4

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus knowing their thoughts said, Wherefore think ye evil in your hearts?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἰδὼν
knowing
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἐνθυμήσεις
thoughts
deliberation
#7
αὐτῶν
their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#9
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
τί
Wherefore
for what reason ?, i.e., why?
#11
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#12
ἐνθυμεῖσθε
think
to be inspirited, i.e., ponder
#13
πονηρὰ
evil
hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
καρδίαις
hearts
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#17
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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