John 6:61

Authorized King James Version

When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend you?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰδὼς
knew
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#2
δὲ
When
but, and, etc
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ἑαυτῷ
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#7
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
γογγύζουσιν
murmured
to grumble
#9
περὶ
at
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#10
τούτου
it
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#13
αὐτοῖς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#15
αὐτοῖς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
Τοῦτο
Doth this
that thing
#17
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#18
σκανδαλίζει
offend
to entrap, i.e., trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or displeasure)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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