Psalms 44:21

Authorized King James Version

Shall not God search this out? for he knoweth the secrets of the heart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲלֹ֣א
H3808
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
אֱ֭לֹהִים
H430
Shall not God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
יַֽחֲקָר
H2713
search this out
properly, to penetrate; hence, to examine intimately
#4
זֹ֑את
H2063
this (often used adverb)
#5
כִּֽי
H3588
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
ה֥וּא
H1931
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#7
יֹ֝דֵ֗עַ
H3045
for he knoweth
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#8
תַּעֲלֻמ֥וֹת
H8587
the secrets
a secret
#9
לֵֽב׃
H3820
of the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection