Psalms 44:22

Authorized King James Version

Yea, for thy sake are we killed all the day long; we are counted as sheep for the slaughter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עָ֭לֶיךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
הֹרַ֣גְנוּ
Yea for thy sake are we killed
to smite with deadly intent
#4
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַיּ֑וֹם
all the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
נֶ֝חְשַׁ֗בְנוּ
long we are counted
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#7
כְּצֹ֣אן
as sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#8
טִבְחָֽה׃
for the slaughter
properly, something slaughtered; hence, a beast (or meat, as butchered); abstractly butchery (or concretely, a place of slaughter)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection