Romans 8:36

Authorized King James Version

As it is written, For thy sake we are killed all the day long; we are accounted as sheep for the slaughter.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καθὼς
As
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#2
γέγραπται
it is written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#3
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
Ἕνεκά
sake
on account of
#5
σοῦ
For thy
of thee, thy
#6
θανατούμεθα
we are killed
to kill
#7
ὅλην
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ἡμέραν
the day long
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#10
ἐλογίσθημεν
we are accounted
to take an inventory, i.e., estimate (literally or figuratively)
#11
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#12
πρόβατα
sheep
something that walks forward (a quadruped), i.e., (specially), a sheep (literally or figuratively)
#13
σφαγῆς
for the slaughter
butchery (of animals for food or sacrifice, or (figuratively) of men (destruction))

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the early imperial period under Nero (c. 57 CE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Roman Empire at its height, with sophisticated legal systems, diverse religious practices, and increasing Christian presence in major urban centers shaped Paul's theological arguments. The Greco-Roman urban culture with diverse religious and philosophical influences would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Inscriptions from Corinth and Rome reveal the social dynamics and religious pluralism that shaped early Christian communities.

Questions for Reflection

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