Romans 8:35

Authorized King James Version

Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? shall tribulation, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#3
χωρίσει
shall separate
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away
#4
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀγάπης
G26
the love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
θλῖψις
shall tribulation
pressure (literally or figuratively)
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
στενοχωρία
distress
narrowness of room, i.e., (figuratively) calamity
#12
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#13
διωγμὸς
persecution
persecution
#14
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
λιμὸς
famine
a scarcity of food
#16
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#17
γυμνότης
nakedness
nudity (absolute or comparative)
#18
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#19
κίνδυνος
peril
danger
#20
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#21
μάχαιρα
sword
a knife, i.e., dirk; figuratively, war, judicial punishment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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