Romans 8:39

Authorized King James Version

Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὔτε
Nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#2
ὕψωμα
height
an elevated place or thing, i.e., (abstractly) altitude, or (by implication) a barrier (figuratively)
#3
οὔτε
Nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#4
βάθος
depth
profundity, i.e., (by implication) extent; (figuratively) mystery
#5
οὔτε
Nor
not too, i.e., neither or nor; by analogy, not even
#6
τις
any
some or any person or object
#7
κτίσις
creature
original formation (properly, the act; by implication, the thing, literally or figuratively)
#8
ἑτέρα
other
(an-, the) other or different
#9
δυνήσεται
shall be able
to be able or possible
#10
ἡμᾶς
us
us
#11
χωρίσαι
to separate
to place room between, i.e., part; reflexively, to go away
#12
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀγάπης
G26
the love
love, i.e., affection or benevolence; specially (plural) a love-feast
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἐν
which is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
Χριστῷ
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#20
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
κυρίῳ
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#23
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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