Psalms 64:6

Authorized King James Version

They search out iniquities; they accomplish a diligent search: both the inward thought of every one of them, and the heart, is deep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חֵ֣פֶשׂ
They search out
to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask
#2
עוֹלֹ֗ת
iniquities
(moral) evil
#3
תַּ֭מְנוּ
they accomplish
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#4
חֵ֣פֶשׂ
They search out
to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask
#5
מְחֻפָּ֑שׂ
search
something covert, i.e., a trick
#6
וְקֶ֥רֶב
both the inward
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#7
אִ֝֗ישׁ
thought of every one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
וְלֵ֣ב
of them and the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#9
עָמֹֽק׃
is deep
deep (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection