Psalms 64:5

Authorized King James Version

They encourage themselves in an evil matter: they commune of laying snares privily; they say, Who shall see them?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְחַזְּקוּ
They encourage
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#2
לָ֨מוֹ׀
H0
#3
דָּ֘בָ֤ר
matter
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
רָ֗ע
themselves in an evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
יְֽ֭סַפְּרוּ
they commune
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
#6
לִטְמ֣וֹן
of laying
to hide (by covering over)
#7
מוֹקְשִׁ֑ים
snares
a noose (for catching animals) (literally or figuratively); by implication, a hook (for the nose)
#8
אָ֝מְר֗וּ
they say
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#10
יִרְאֶה
Who shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#11
לָּֽמוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection