Psalms 64:4

That they may shoot in secret at the perfect: suddenly do they shoot at him, and fear not.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יֹ֝רֻ֗הוּ

H3384

That they may shoot

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

בַּמִּסְתָּרִ֣ים

H4565

in secret

properly, a concealer, i.e., a covert

תָּ֑ם

H8535

at the perfect

complete; usually (morally) pious; specifically, gentle, dear

פִּתְאֹ֥ם

H6597

suddenly

instantly

יֹ֝רֻ֗הוּ

H3384

That they may shoot

properly, to flow as water (i.e., to rain); transitively, to lay or throw (especially an arrow, i.e., to shoot); figuratively, to point out (as if by

וְלֹ֣א

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יִירָֽאוּ׃

H3372

at him and fear

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?