Psalms 10:11

Authorized King James Version

He hath said in his heart, God hath forgotten: he hideth his face; he will never see it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֣ר
He hath said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בְּ֭לִבּוֹ
in his heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
שָׁ֣כַֽח
hath forgotten
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#4
אֵ֑ל
God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#5
הִסְתִּ֥יר
he hideth
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#6
פָּ֝נָ֗יו
his face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#7
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#8
רָאָ֥ה
see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#9
לָנֶֽצַח׃
he will never
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection