Ezekiel 9:9

Authorized King James Version

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Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not.

Original Language Analysis

אָמְר֗וּ Then said H559
אָמְר֗וּ Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלַ֗י H413
אֵלַ֗י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֲוֹ֨ן he unto me The iniquity H5771
עֲוֹ֨ן he unto me The iniquity
Strong's: H5771
Word #: 3 of 24
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
בֵּֽית of the house H1004
בֵּֽית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 24
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 5 of 24
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וִֽיהוּדָה֙ and Judah H3063
וִֽיהוּדָה֙ and Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 24
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
גָּדוֹל֙ great H1419
גָּדוֹל֙ great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 7 of 24
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
מְאֹ֔ד is exceeding H3966
מְאֹ֔ד is exceeding
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 8 of 24
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
מְאֹ֔ד is exceeding H3966
מְאֹ֔ד is exceeding
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 9 of 24
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
מָלְאָ֣ה full H4390
מָלְאָ֣ה full
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 10 of 24
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
הָאָ֔רֶץ and the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ and the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 11 of 24
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
דָּמִ֔ים of blood H1818
דָּמִ֔ים of blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 12 of 24
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
וְהָעִ֖יר and the city H5892
וְהָעִ֖יר and the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 13 of 24
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
מָלְאָ֣ה full H4390
מָלְאָ֣ה full
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 14 of 24
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
מֻטֶּ֑ה of perverseness H4297
מֻטֶּ֑ה of perverseness
Strong's: H4297
Word #: 15 of 24
a stretching, i.e., distortion (figuratively, iniquity)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 16 of 24
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָמְר֗וּ Then said H559
אָמְר֗וּ Then said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 17 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
עָזַ֤ב hath forsaken H5800
עָזַ֤ב hath forsaken
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 18 of 24
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
יְהוָ֖ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 20 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָאָ֔רֶץ and the land H776
הָאָ֔רֶץ and the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 21 of 24
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְאֵ֥ין H369
וְאֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 22 of 24
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
יְהוָ֖ה The LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה The LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 23 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
רֹאֶֽה׃ seeth H7200
רֹאֶֽה׃ seeth
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 24 of 24
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis & Commentary

Then said he unto me, The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great, and the land is full of blood, and the city full of perverseness: for they say, The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not. This verse provides God own assessment of Israel sin, explaining why such severe judgment is justified. The comprehensive corruption—violence, perversion, and practical atheism—has made judgment inevitable and necessary.

The iniquity of the house of Israel and Judah is exceeding great emphasizes the magnitude and scope of national sin. This is not isolated individual transgression but systemic, comprehensive rebellion affecting the entire society. Exceeding great indicates sin has reached a threshold requiring divine intervention and judgment.

The land is full of blood indicates widespread violence, murder, and bloodshed. This fulfills covenant curse warnings (Genesis 6:11, Ezekiel 7:23). The city full of perverseness shows moral corruption, injustice, and twisted ethics have pervaded Jerusalem. For they say, The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not reveals the root theological error: practical deism leading to moral license. They lived as if God were absent or indifferent.

From Reformed perspective, this demonstrates that denying God sovereign oversight leads inevitably to moral collapse. When people believe God does not see or care, restraint disappears and wickedness flourishes. This passage also shows God does see all and will judge comprehensively. It points to Christ who provides both full payment for sin and transformation of the heart.

Historical Context

The late 7th and early 6th century BC in Judah was marked by exactly the conditions Ezekiel describes. Jeremiah contemporary prophecies confirm widespread violence, injustice, oppression of the poor, corrupt courts, and bloodshed (Jeremiah 7:5-6, 22:3, 17). King Manasseh had filled Jerusalem with innocent blood (2 Kings 21:16, 24:4).

Archaeological evidence from this period shows social stratification, with wealthy elite exploiting poor. Prophetic literature condemns land-grabbing, debt slavery, corrupt weights and measures, and judicial bribery (Isaiah 5:8, Amos 2:6-7, Micah 2:1-2). Society had become systemically unjust.

The theological error—The LORD hath forsaken the earth, and the LORD seeth not—represents practical atheism. People maintained outward religious forms while denying God active involvement in human affairs. This allowed moral compromise; if God does not see or act, why restrain selfish behavior?

This mindset appears in Psalm 94:7: They say, The LORD shall not see, neither shall the God of Jacob regard it. The psalmist refutes this, affirming God sees all and will judge. Ezekiel vision confirms: God sees comprehensively and will execute righteous judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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