Jeremiah 2:34

Authorized King James Version

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Also in thy skirts is found the blood of the souls of the poor innocents: I have not found it by secret search, but upon all these.

Original Language Analysis

גַּ֤ם H1571
גַּ֤ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
בִּכְנָפַ֙יִךְ֙ Also in thy skirts H3671
בִּכְנָפַ֙יִךְ֙ Also in thy skirts
Strong's: H3671
Word #: 2 of 14
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
מְצָאתִ֖ים I have not found H4672
מְצָאתִ֖ים I have not found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
דַּ֛ם the blood H1818
דַּ֛ם the blood
Strong's: H1818
Word #: 4 of 14
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
נַפְשׁ֥וֹת of the souls H5315
נַפְשׁ֥וֹת of the souls
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים of the poor H34
אֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים of the poor
Strong's: H34
Word #: 6 of 14
destitute
נְקִיִּ֑ים innocents H5355
נְקִיִּ֑ים innocents
Strong's: H5355
Word #: 7 of 14
innocent
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת it by secret search H4290
בַמַּחְתֶּ֥רֶת it by secret search
Strong's: H4290
Word #: 9 of 14
a burglary; figuratively, unexpected examination
מְצָאתִ֖ים I have not found H4672
מְצָאתִ֖ים I have not found
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 10 of 14
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 14
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֵֽלֶּה׃ H428
אֵֽלֶּה׃
Strong's: H428
Word #: 14 of 14
these or those

Analysis & Commentary

God indicts Judah for social injustice intertwined with their religious apostasy. The 'blood of the souls of the poor innocents' likely refers to both literal violence and exploitation of the vulnerable. The phrase 'in thy skirts' suggests evidence so obvious that no investigation was needed—the guilt was openly displayed. This connects covenant unfaithfulness to its inevitable fruit: oppression of the weak. Reformed theology recognizes that true religion always manifests in justice and mercy toward the marginalized, while false religion allows or even promotes exploitation.

Historical Context

Prophetic literature consistently links idolatry with social injustice (see Amos, Isaiah). In ancient Near Eastern contexts, child sacrifice to Molech and economic exploitation were often connected to pagan religious practices.

Questions for Reflection

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