Exodus 22:2

Authorized King James Version

If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת
breaking up
a burglary; figuratively, unexpected examination
#3
יִמָּצֵ֥א
be found
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#4
הַגַּנָּ֖ב
If a thief
a stealer
#5
וְהֻכָּ֣ה
and be smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#6
וָמֵ֑ת
that he die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#8
ל֖וֹ
H0
#9
דָּמִֽים׃
there shall no blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Exodus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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