Exodus 22
Laws About Restitution
1 If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep. Parallel theme: Numbers 5:7, 2 Samuel 12:6, Proverbs 6:31, Luke 19:8
2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
3 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. Parallel theme: Exodus 21:2
4 If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
5 If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.
6 If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
7 If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.
8 If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.
9 For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.
10 If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it:
11 Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good. Parallel theme: Hebrews 6:16
12 And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof. Parallel theme: Genesis 31:39
13 If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.
14 And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good. Good: Exodus 21:34, 22:11, Leviticus 24:18, Luke 6:35. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 15:2
15 But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.
Laws About Social Responsibility
16 And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.
17 If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins. Parallel theme: Genesis 34:12, Deuteronomy 22:29, 1 Samuel 18:25
18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live. Parallel theme: Leviticus 19:26, 19:31, 20:6, 20:27, 1 Samuel 28:3, 28:9, Isaiah 19:3, Acts 19:19, Galatians 5:20, Revelation 22:15 +5
19 Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:23, Deuteronomy 27:21
20 He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. only, he shall be utterly destroyed. References God: Deuteronomy 18:20
21 Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt. References Egypt: Exodus 20:2, 23:9, Deuteronomy 10:19, 23:7. Parallel theme: Leviticus 19:33, 25:35, Jeremiah 7:6, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 3:5 +4
22 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 10:18, 24:17, 27:19, Isaiah 1:17, 1:23, 10:2, Ezekiel 22:7, Zechariah 7:10, James 1:27 +4
23 If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;
24 And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury. Parallel theme: Nehemiah 5:7, Psalms 15:5, Proverbs 28:8, Ezekiel 18:8, 18:17
26 If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:
27 For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious. Grace: Exodus 34:6, 2 Chronicles 30:9, Psalms 86:15. Parallel theme: Exodus 22:23, Psalms 34:6, 72:12
28 Thou shalt not revile the gods, nor curse the ruler of thy people.
Firstfruits and Offerings
29 Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.
30 Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.
31 And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs. Holy: Leviticus 19:2, Deuteronomy 14:21. Parallel theme: Leviticus 22:8, Ezekiel 4:14, 44:31, Acts 15:20