Exodus 22:9

Authorized King James Version

For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַֽל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
דְּבַר
For all manner
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
פֶּ֡שַׁע
of trespass
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
שׁ֡וֹר
whether it be for ox
a bullock (as a traveller)
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
חֲ֠מוֹר
for ass
a male ass (from its dun red)
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
שֶׂ֨ה
for sheep
a member of a flock, i.e., a sheep or goat
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
שַׂלְמָ֜ה
for raiment
a dress
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
אֲבֵדָ֗ה
H9
or for any manner of lost thing
concrete, something lost; abstract, destruction, i.e., hades
#16
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
יֹאמַר֙
which another challengeth
to say (used with great latitude)
#18
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#19
ה֣וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#20
זֶ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#21
עַ֚ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#22
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
and whom the judges
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#23
יָבֹ֖א
shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#24
דְּבַר
For all manner
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#25
שְׁנַ֖יִם
double
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#26
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#27
יַרְשִׁיעֻן֙
shall condemn
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
#28
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
and whom the judges
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#29
יְשַׁלֵּ֥ם
he shall pay
to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate
#30
שְׁנַ֖יִם
double
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#31
לְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃
unto his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources