Exodus 22:19

Authorized King James Version

Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
שֹׁכֵ֥ב
Whosoever lieth
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#3
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#4
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
with a beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#5
יוּמָֽת׃
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#6
יוּמָֽת׃
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of Exodus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Exodus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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