Exodus 22:19
Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.
Original Language Analysis
כָּל
H3605
כָּל
Strong's:
H3605
Word #:
1 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שֹׁכֵ֥ב
Whosoever lieth
H7901
שֹׁכֵ֥ב
Whosoever lieth
Strong's:
H7901
Word #:
2 of 6
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
עִם
H5973
עִם
Strong's:
H5973
Word #:
3 of 6
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
with a beast
H929
בְּהֵמָ֖ה
with a beast
Strong's:
H929
Word #:
4 of 6
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
Historical Context
These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
- What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.
This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.