Exodus 22:20
He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
Original Language Analysis
זֹבֵ֥חַ
He that sacrificeth
H2076
זֹבֵ֥חַ
He that sacrificeth
Strong's:
H2076
Word #:
1 of 6
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
לָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
unto any god
H430
לָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
unto any god
Strong's:
H430
Word #:
2 of 6
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יָֽחֳרָ֑ם
only he shall be utterly destroyed
H2763
יָֽחֳרָ֑ם
only he shall be utterly destroyed
Strong's:
H2763
Word #:
3 of 6
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
בִּלְתִּ֥י
save
H1115
בִּלְתִּ֥י
save
Strong's:
H1115
Word #:
4 of 6
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
Historical Context
These civil regulations distinguished Israel from surrounding nations, creating a society reflecting God's justice. The laws balance individual rights with community welfare, property rights with compassion for the poor.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this law reveal God's character—His justice, mercy, or holiness?
- What New Testament principles build upon or fulfill this Old Testament regulation?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
He that sacrificeth unto any god, save unto the LORD only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
This ordinance reveals God's comprehensive justice—regulating economic transactions, property rights, and social relationships. The mishpatim create framework for covenant community to flourish. Each law applies broader principles: love God supremely, love neighbor practically. Modern believers aren't bound by ceremonial laws but should pursue their spirit—justice, mercy, and faithfulness (Matthew 23:23). God's character revealed in law guides Christian ethics.