Leviticus 20

Authorized King James Version

Interlinear PDF

Punishments for Sin

1 And the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. spake unto Moses, saying,

2 Again, thou shalt say to the children of Israel, Whosoever he be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn in Israel, that giveth any of his seed unto Molech; he shall surely be put to death: the people of the land shall stone him with stones. References Israel: Leviticus 24:23, Deuteronomy 21:21. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:21, 20:27, 24:14

3 And I will set my face against that man, and will cut him off from among his people; because he hath given of his seed unto Molech, to defile my sanctuary, and to profane my holyHoly: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh). The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection. name. Temple: Ezekiel 5:11. Parallel theme: Leviticus 17:10, 18:21

4 And if the people of the land do any ways hide their eyes from the man, when he giveth of his seed unto Molech, and kill him not: Parallel theme: Acts 17:30

5 Then I will set my face against that man, and against his family, and will cut him off, and all that go a whoring after him, to commit whoredom with Molech, from among their people. Parallel theme: Psalms 106:39

6 And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits, and after wizards, to go a whoring after them, I will even set my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people. Spirit: Leviticus 19:31, 20:27, Isaiah 8:19, Hosea 4:12. Parallel theme: Numbers 15:39, Psalms 73:27, Ezekiel 6:9 +2

7 Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the LORD your GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. References God: 1 Thessalonians 4:3. Holy: Leviticus 11:44, 19:2, Ephesians 1:4, Colossians 3:12, 1 Thessalonians 4:7, Hebrews 12:14 +2

8 And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. which sanctify you. References Lord: Leviticus 21:8, Exodus 31:13, 2 Thessalonians 2:13

9 For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his bloodBlood: דָּם (Dam). The Hebrew dam (דָּם) means blood—representing life itself. 'The life of the flesh is in the blood' (Leviticus 17:11), and blood was required for atonement, foreshadowing Christ's sacrifice. shall be upon him. Curse: Exodus 21:17, Deuteronomy 27:16, Proverbs 20:20, 30:11, Matthew 15:4, Mark 7:10. Blood: 2 Samuel 1:16. Parallel theme: Proverbs 30:17 +3

10 And the man that committeth adultery with another man's wife, even he that committeth adultery with his neighbour's wife, the adulterer and the adulteress shall surely be put to death. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:20, Exodus 20:14, Deuteronomy 5:18, 2 Samuel 12:13

11 And the man that lieth with his father's wife hath uncovered his father's nakedness: both of them shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 27:20, 27:23

12 And if a man lie with his daughter in law, both of them shall surely be put to death: they have wrought confusion; their blood shall be upon them. Word: Leviticus 18:15. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:23, Genesis 38:18

13 If a man also lie with mankind, as he lieth with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination: they shall surely be put to death; their blood shall be upon them. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:22, Genesis 19:5, Deuteronomy 23:17, Judges 19:22, 1 Corinthians 6:9, 1 Timothy 1:10, Jude 1:7 +2

14 And if a man take a wife and her mother, it is wickedness: they shall be burnt with fire, both he and they; that there be no wickedness among you. Evil: Leviticus 18:17. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 27:23, Joshua 7:15, Amos 2:7

15 And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:23, Exodus 22:19, Deuteronomy 27:21

16 And if a woman approach unto any beast, and lie down thereto, thou shalt kill the woman, and the beast: they shall surely be put to death; their bloodBlood: דָּם (Dam). The Hebrew dam (דָּם) means blood—representing life itself. 'The life of the flesh is in the blood' (Leviticus 17:11), and blood was required for atonement, foreshadowing Christ's sacrifice. shall be upon them.

17 And if a man shall take his sister, his father's daughter, or his mother's daughter, and see her nakedness, and she see his nakedness; it is a wicked thing; and they shall be cut off in the sight of their people: he hath uncovered his sister's nakedness; he shall bear his iniquityIniquity: עָוֹן (Avon). The Hebrew avon (עָוֹן) encompasses iniquity, guilt, and its punishment—the twisted nature of sin. 'The LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all' (Isaiah 53:6), Christ bearing our guilt and penalty.. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:9, Deuteronomy 27:22

18 And if a man shall lie with a woman having her sickness, and shall uncover her nakedness; he hath discovered her fountain, and she hath uncovered the fountain of her blood: and both of them shall be cut off from among their people. Parallel theme: Leviticus 15:24, 18:19

19 And thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy mother's sister, nor of thy father's sister: for he uncovereth his near kin: they shall bear their iniquity. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:6

20 And if a man shall lie with his uncle's wife, he hath uncovered his uncle's nakedness: they shall bear their sinSin: חַטָּאת (Chatta'ah). The Hebrew chatta'ah (חַטָּאת) means sin—missing the mark of God's standard. It encompasses rebellion, transgression, and falling short of divine holiness.; they shall die childless. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:14

21 And if a man shall take his brother's wife, it is an unclean thing: he hath uncovered his brother's nakedness; they shall be childless. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:16

Call to Holiness

22 Ye shall therefore keep all my statutes, and all my judgments, and do them: that the land, whither I bring you to dwell therein, spue you not out. Judgment: Psalms 119:20, 119:160, Ezekiel 36:27. Parallel theme: Psalms 105:45, 119:80, 119:145

23 And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and therefore I abhorred them. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:3, 18:24, 18:27, 18:30, Deuteronomy 9:5

24 But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with milk and honey: I am the LORD your GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., which have separated you from other people. References God: Deuteronomy 7:6, 14:2, 1 Kings 8:53. References Lord: Leviticus 20:26, Exodus 6:8. Parallel theme: Exodus 3:8, 3:17, 33:16, 1 Peter 2:9 +4

25 Ye shall therefore put difference between clean beasts and unclean, and between unclean fowls and clean: and ye shall not make your souls abominable by beast, or by fowl, or by any manner of living thing that creepeth on the ground, which I have separated from you as unclean.

26 And ye shall be holy unto me: for I the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. am holy, and have severed you from other people, that ye should be mine. References Lord: Leviticus 20:24. Holy: Leviticus 19:2, 20:7, Deuteronomy 7:6, 14:2, Psalms 99:9, Isaiah 6:3, Revelation 3:7, 4:8. Parallel theme: Titus 2:14 +5

27 A man also or woman that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their bloodBlood: דָּם (Dam). The Hebrew dam (דָּם) means blood—representing life itself. 'The life of the flesh is in the blood' (Leviticus 17:11), and blood was required for atonement, foreshadowing Christ's sacrifice. shall be upon them. Spirit: Leviticus 19:31, 20:6. Parallel theme: Exodus 22:18