Leviticus 20:8

Authorized King James Version

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And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ And ye shall keep H8104
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ And ye shall keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 8
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
חֻקֹּתַ֔י my statutes H2708
חֻקֹּתַ֔י my statutes
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 3 of 8
a statute
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם and do H6213
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם and do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
אֹתָ֑ם H853
אֹתָ֑ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 8
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 8
i
יְהוָ֖ה them I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה them I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ which sanctify H6942
מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃ which sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 8 of 8
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall keep my statutes, and do them: I am the LORD which sanctify you.

This verse falls within the section on Penalties for Disobedience. Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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