Leviticus 20:7

Authorized King James Version

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Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the LORD your God.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִ֨תְקַדִּשְׁתֶּ֔ם Sanctify H6942
וְהִ֨תְקַדִּשְׁתֶּ֔ם Sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 1 of 7
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֖ם H1961
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֖ם
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 2 of 7
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
קְדֹשִׁ֑ים yourselves therefore and be ye holy H6918
קְדֹשִׁ֑ים yourselves therefore and be ye holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 3 of 7
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 5 of 7
i
יְהוָ֖ה for I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה for I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 7 of 7
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

Sanctify yourselves therefore, and be ye holy: for I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Penalties for Disobedience. Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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