Leviticus 11:44

Authorized King James Version

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For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

Original Language Analysis

כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֲנִ֣י H589
אֲנִ֣י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 2 of 19
i
יְהוָה֮ For I am the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֮ For I am the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ your God H430
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֒ your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 4 of 19
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves H6942
וְהִתְקַדִּשְׁתֶּם֙ ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 5 of 19
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֣ם H1961
וִֽהְיִיתֶ֣ם
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
קָד֖וֹשׁ and ye shall be holy H6918
קָד֖וֹשׁ and ye shall be holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 7 of 19
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
קָד֖וֹשׁ and ye shall be holy H6918
קָד֖וֹשׁ and ye shall be holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 9 of 19
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
אָ֑נִי H589
אָ֑נִי
Strong's: H589
Word #: 10 of 19
i
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 11 of 19
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תְטַמְּאוּ֙ neither shall ye defile H2930
תְטַמְּאוּ֙ neither shall ye defile
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 12 of 19
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם yourselves H5315
נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם yourselves
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 14 of 19
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ with any manner of creeping H8318
הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ with any manner of creeping
Strong's: H8318
Word #: 16 of 19
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
הָֽרֹמֵ֥שׂ thing that creepeth H7430
הָֽרֹמֵ֥שׂ thing that creepeth
Strong's: H7430
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, to glide swiftly, i.e., to crawl or move with short steps; by analogy to swarm
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ upon the earth H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ upon the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 19 of 19
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

For I am the LORD your God: ye shall therefore sanctify yourselves, and ye shall be holy; for I am holy: neither shall ye defile yourselves with any manner of creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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