Leviticus 11:43

Authorized King James Version

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Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

Original Language Analysis

אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 1 of 12
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ Ye shall not make H8262
תְּשַׁקְּצוּ֙ Ye shall not make
Strong's: H8262
Word #: 2 of 12
to be filthy, i.e., (intensively) to loathe, pollute
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם yourselves H5315
נַפְשֹׁ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם yourselves
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 12
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ with any creeping thing H8318
הַשֶּׁ֖רֶץ with any creeping thing
Strong's: H8318
Word #: 6 of 12
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ that creepeth H8317
הַשֹּׁרֵ֑ץ that creepeth
Strong's: H8317
Word #: 7 of 12
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ with them that ye should be defiled H2930
תִֽטַּמְּאוּ֙ with them that ye should be defiled
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 9 of 12
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
בָּהֶ֔ם H0
בָּהֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 10 of 12
וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם neither shall ye make yourselves unclean H2933
וְנִטְמֵתֶ֖ם neither shall ye make yourselves unclean
Strong's: H2933
Word #: 11 of 12
to be impure in a religious sense
בָּֽם׃ H0
בָּֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 12

Analysis & Commentary

Ye shall not make yourselves abominable with any creeping thing that creepeth, neither shall ye make yourselves unclean with them, that ye should be defiled thereby.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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