Psalms 99:5

Authorized King James Version

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Exalt ye the LORD our God, and worship at his footstool; for he is holy.

Original Language Analysis

רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ Exalt H7311
רֽוֹמְמ֡וּ Exalt
Strong's: H7311
Word #: 1 of 8
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
יְה֘וָ֤ה ye the LORD H3068
יְה֘וָ֤ה ye the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 8
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ our God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 3 of 8
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְֽ֭הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ and worship H7812
וְֽ֭הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ and worship
Strong's: H7812
Word #: 4 of 8
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
לַהֲדֹ֥ם H1916
לַהֲדֹ֥ם
Strong's: H1916
Word #: 5 of 8
a footstool
רַגְלָ֗יו at his footstool H7272
רַגְלָ֗יו at his footstool
Strong's: H7272
Word #: 6 of 8
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
קָד֥וֹשׁ for he is holy H6918
קָד֥וֹשׁ for he is holy
Strong's: H6918
Word #: 7 of 8
sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) god (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary
הֽוּא׃ H1931
הֽוּא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

The command to 'exalt the LORD our God' (romemu Yahweh Elohenu) uses covenant language ('our God'), inviting personal relationship with the transcendent King. Worshiping 'at his footstool' refers to the ark of the covenant or the temple, God's earthly dwelling place. The repetition 'for he is holy' (kadosh hu) reinforces the theme of God's holiness as the reason for worship. Bowing at His footstool combines humility (prostration) with intimacy (approaching His presence). True worship acknowledges both God's otherness and His nearness.

Historical Context

The temple's inner courts, where worshipers brought sacrifices, represented the footstool of God's heavenly throne, allowing approach to holy God through prescribed means.

Questions for Reflection

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