Isaiah 66:1

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם
The heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#5
כִּסְאִ֔י
is my throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#6
וְהָאָ֖רֶץ
and the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#7
הֲדֹ֣ם
a footstool
#8
רַגְלָ֑י
is my footstool
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#9
אֵי
where? hence how?
#10
זֶ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
בַ֙יִת֙
where is the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
תִּבְנוּ
that ye build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#14
לִ֔י
H0
#15
וְאֵי
where? hence how?
#16
זֶ֥ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#17
מָק֖וֹם
unto me and where is the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#18
מְנוּחָתִֽי׃
of my rest
repose or (adverbially) peacefully; figuratively, consolation (specifically, matrimony); hence (concretely) an abode

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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