Leviticus 20:6

Authorized King James Version

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And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits, and after wizards, to go a whoring after them, I will even set my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people.

Original Language Analysis

בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ And the soul H5315
בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ And the soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תִּפְנֶ֤ה that turneth H6437
תִּפְנֶ֤ה that turneth
Strong's: H6437
Word #: 3 of 18
to turn; by implication, to face, i.e., appear, look, etc
וְאֶל after H413
וְאֶל after
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָֽאֹבֹת֙ such as have familiar spirits H178
הָֽאֹבֹת֙ such as have familiar spirits
Strong's: H178
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, a mumble, i.e., a water-skin (from its hollow sound); hence a necromancer (ventriloquist, as from a jar)
וְאֶל after H413
וְאֶל after
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 18
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים wizards H3049
הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֔ים wizards
Strong's: H3049
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, a knowing one; specifically, a conjurer; (by impl) a ghost
לִזְנֹ֖ת to go a whoring H2181
לִזְנֹ֖ת to go a whoring
Strong's: H2181
Word #: 8 of 18
to commit adultery (usually of the female, and less often of simple fornication, rarely of involuntary ravishment); figuratively, to commit idolatry (
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם after H310
אַֽחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 9 of 18
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
וְנָֽתַתִּ֤י them I will even set H5414
וְנָֽתַתִּ֤י them I will even set
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 10 of 18
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 11 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פָּנַי֙ my face H6440
פָּנַי֙ my face
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 12 of 18
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ And the soul H5315
בַּנֶּ֣פֶשׁ And the soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
הַהִ֔וא H1931
הַהִ֔וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 14 of 18
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י and will cut him off H3772
וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י and will cut him off
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 15 of 18
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִקֶּ֥רֶב from among H7130
מִקֶּ֥רֶב from among
Strong's: H7130
Word #: 17 of 18
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
עַמּֽוֹ׃ his people H5971
עַמּֽוֹ׃ his people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 18 of 18
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

Analysis & Commentary

And the soul that turneth after such as have familiar spirits, and after wizards, to go a whoring after them, I will even set my face against that soul, and will cut him off from among his people.

This verse falls within the section on Penalties for Disobedience. Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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