Exodus 3

Authorized King James Version

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The Burning Bush

1 Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., even to Horeb. References God: Exodus 19:3, 24:13, 1 Kings 19:8. References Moses: Exodus 17:6. Word: Numbers 10:29, Judges 4:11. Parallel theme: Exodus 2:16, 3:5, 19:11, Psalms 106:19 +5

2 And the angel of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed. References Lord: Exodus 3:16, Deuteronomy 4:20, Malachi 3:1, Luke 20:37. Parallel theme: Genesis 48:16, Deuteronomy 33:16, Psalms 66:12, Isaiah 43:2, 63:9, Mark 12:26 +5

3 And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt. References Moses: Acts 7:31. Parallel theme: Job 37:14, Psalms 107:8

4 And when the LORD saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I. References God: Genesis 22:1, 46:2, Psalms 62:11, Acts 10:3. References Lord: Genesis 22:11, 1 Samuel 3:4, 3:6, 3:8. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 33:16, Acts 9:4 +5

5 And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holyHoly: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh). The Hebrew qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means holy or set apart—separated from common use for God's purposes. God is 'the Holy One of Israel,' utterly distinct from creation in moral perfection. ground. Holy: Leviticus 10:3, Joshua 5:15, Acts 7:33. Parallel theme: Exodus 19:12, 19:21, Ecclesiastes 5:1, Hebrews 12:20 +2

6 Moreover he said, I am the GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God. References God: Exodus 4:5, Genesis 28:13, Judges 13:22, 1 Kings 18:36, Psalms 132:2, Matthew 22:32, Mark 12:26, Luke 20:37, Acts 7:32. Parallel theme: Revelation 1:17 +5

7 And the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows; References Lord: Genesis 29:32, Psalms 34:4, 34:6. References Egypt: Nehemiah 9:9. Parallel theme: Exodus 1:11, 22:23, 1 Samuel 9:16, Psalms 106:44, 145:19, Isaiah 63:9 +5

8 And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites. References Egypt: Exodus 3:17, Ezekiel 20:6. Good: Deuteronomy 1:25, Psalms 34:8. Parallel theme: Exodus 13:5, Genesis 50:24, Numbers 13:27, Psalms 91:15, Jeremiah 11:5, John 6:38 +5

9 Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them. References Israel: Exodus 2:23. References Egypt: Exodus 3:7. Parallel theme: Exodus 1:11, 1:22, Psalms 12:5, Ecclesiastes 4:1, 5:8, Amos 4:1 +3

10 Come now therefore, and I will send thee unto Pharaoh, that thou mayest bring forth my people the children of Israel out of Egypt. References Egypt: 1 Samuel 12:6, Micah 6:4, Acts 7:34, 7:36. References Israel: Hosea 12:13. Parallel theme: Psalms 77:20, 105:26 +2

11 And Moses said unto GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity., Who am I, that I should go unto Pharaoh, and that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt? References God: 2 Samuel 7:18, 1 Kings 3:7, Jeremiah 1:6, 2 Corinthians 3:5. References Israel: 1 Samuel 18:18. References Moses: Exodus 6:12. Parallel theme: 1 Kings 3:9, 2 Corinthians 2:16 +3

12 And he said, Certainly I will be with thee; and this shall be a token unto thee, that I have sent thee: When thou hast brought forth the people out of Egypt, ye shall serve God upon this mountain. References God: Isaiah 41:10, Romans 8:31. Parallel theme: Exodus 4:12, 4:15, Genesis 31:3, Deuteronomy 31:23, Joshua 1:5, Isaiah 43:2, Matthew 28:20, Acts 11:21 +5

God Reveals His Name

13 And Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the children of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you; and they shall say to me, What is his name? what shall I say unto them? References God: Exodus 3:14, Isaiah 9:6. References Israel: Jeremiah 23:6. Parallel theme: Genesis 32:29, Proverbs 30:4, Isaiah 7:14, Matthew 1:21 +2

14 And God said unto Moses, I AM THAT I AM: and he said, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. References God: Exodus 6:3, Psalms 68:4, 90:2, Isaiah 44:6, Revelation 4:8. Parallel theme: John 8:58, Hebrews 13:8, Revelation 1:4, 1:8, 1:17 +5

15 And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel, The LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you: this is my name for ever, and this is my memorial unto all generations. References God: Exodus 3:6, 4:5, Isaiah 9:6, Hosea 12:5, Micah 4:5, Acts 7:32. References Lord: Psalms 102:12, 135:13, Malachi 3:6. Parallel theme: Hebrews 13:8 +5

16 Go, and gather the elders of Israel together, and say unto them, The LORD GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. of your fathers, the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob, appeared unto me, saying, I have surely visited you, and seen that which is done to you in Egypt: References Lord: Exodus 4:31. References God: Exodus 2:25, 4:5, 13:19, Genesis 50:24, Acts 15:14. References Israel: Exodus 4:29. Parallel theme: Psalms 8:4, Acts 11:30, 20:17 +5

17 And I have said, I will bring you up out of the affliction of Egypt unto the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, unto a land flowing with milk and honey. References Egypt: Genesis 46:4. Parallel theme: Genesis 50:24, Joshua 24:11

18 And they shall hearken to thy voice: and thou shalt come, thou and the elders of Israel, unto the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, The LORD God of the Hebrews hath met with us: and now let us go, we beseech thee, three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrificeSacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach). The Hebrew zevach (זֶבַח) denotes a sacrifice or offering—an animal slaughtered for worship. Old Testament sacrifices foreshadowed Christ, 'the Lamb of God' (John 1:29). to the LORD our God. References God: Exodus 7:16, 9:1, 9:13, 10:3, Joshua 1:17. Kingdom: 2 Chronicles 30:12. Parallel theme: Numbers 17:4, Psalms 110:3 +3

19 And I am sure that the king of Egypt will not let you go, no, not by a mighty hand. Parallel theme: Exodus 5:2, 6:1

20 And I will stretch out my hand, and smite Egypt with all my wonders which I will do in the midst thereof: and after that he will let you go. References Egypt: Exodus 6:6, 12:39, Deuteronomy 6:22, Acts 7:36. Parallel theme: Exodus 9:15, Nehemiah 9:10, Psalms 105:27 +2

21 And I will give this people favour in the sight of the Egyptians: and it shall come to pass, that, when ye go, ye shall not go empty: References Egypt: Exodus 11:3, 12:36, Acts 7:10. Parallel theme: Genesis 39:21, Nehemiah 1:11, Psalms 105:37, 106:46, Proverbs 16:7 +3

22 But every woman shall borrow of her neighbour, and of her that sojourneth in her house, jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and raiment: and ye shall put them upon your sons, and upon your daughters; and ye shall spoil the Egyptians. Parallel theme: Exodus 11:2, Genesis 15:14, Psalms 105:37, Proverbs 13:22, Isaiah 33:1, Ezekiel 39:10