Leviticus 20:15

Authorized King James Version

And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִ֗ישׁ
And if a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#2
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יִתֵּ֧ן
lie
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#4
שְׁכָבְתּ֛וֹ
a (sexual) lying with
#5
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה
the beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#6
יוּמָ֑ת
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
יוּמָ֑ת
be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#8
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה
the beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#10
תַּֽהֲרֹֽגוּ׃
and ye shall slay
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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