Leviticus 20:15

Authorized King James Version

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And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֗ישׁ And if a man H376
וְאִ֗ישׁ And if a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִתֵּ֧ן lie H5414
יִתֵּ֧ן lie
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 10
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שְׁכָבְתּ֛וֹ H7903
שְׁכָבְתּ֛וֹ
Strong's: H7903
Word #: 4 of 10
a (sexual) lying with
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה the beast H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה the beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
יוּמָ֑ת be put to death H4191
יוּמָ֑ת be put to death
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 6 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
יוּמָ֑ת be put to death H4191
יוּמָ֑ת be put to death
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 7 of 10
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה the beast H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה the beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
תַּֽהֲרֹֽגוּ׃ and ye shall slay H2026
תַּֽהֲרֹֽגוּ׃ and ye shall slay
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 10 of 10
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis & Commentary

And if a man lie with a beast, he shall surely be put to death: and ye shall slay the beast.

This verse falls within the section on Penalties for Disobedience. Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

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