Leviticus 20:23

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.

Original Language Analysis

וְלֹ֤א H3808
וְלֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 1 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֵֽלְכוּ֙ H1980
תֵֽלְכוּ֙
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 15
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בְּחֻקֹּ֣ת in the manners H2708
בְּחֻקֹּ֣ת in the manners
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 3 of 15
a statute
הַגּ֔וֹי of the nation H1471
הַגּ֔וֹי of the nation
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 4 of 15
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִ֥י H589
אֲנִ֥י
Strong's: H589
Word #: 6 of 15
i
מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ which I cast out H7971
מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ which I cast out
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 7 of 15
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם before H6440
מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 8 of 15
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֵ֙לֶּה֙ H428
אֵ֙לֶּה֙
Strong's: H428
Word #: 12 of 15
these or those
עָשׂ֔וּ you for they committed H6213
עָשׂ֔וּ you for they committed
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 13 of 15
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וָֽאָקֻ֖ץ all these things and therefore I abhorred H6973
וָֽאָקֻ֖ץ all these things and therefore I abhorred
Strong's: H6973
Word #: 14 of 15
to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious
בָּֽם׃ H0
בָּֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 15

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.

This verse falls within the section on Penalties for Disobedience. Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Punishments for violations of sexual and religious laws, emphasizing the seriousness of sin in God's holy community. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources