Leviticus 20:23

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall not walk in the manners of the nation, which I cast out before you: for they committed all these things, and therefore I abhorred them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
תֵֽלְכוּ֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
בְּחֻקֹּ֣ת
in the manners
a statute
#4
הַגּ֔וֹי
of the nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
אֲנִ֥י
i
#7
מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ
which I cast out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#8
מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אֵ֙לֶּה֙
these or those
#13
עָשׂ֔וּ
you for they committed
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
וָֽאָקֻ֖ץ
all these things and therefore I abhorred
to be (causatively, make) disgusted or anxious
#15
בָּֽם׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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