Leviticus 18:3

Authorized King James Version

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After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their ordinances.

Original Language Analysis

וּכְמַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה After the doings H4639
וּכְמַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה After the doings
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 1 of 21
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
אֶֽרֶץ of the land H776
אֶֽרֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 2 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
מִצְרַ֛יִם of Egypt H4714
מִצְרַ֛יִם of Egypt
Strong's: H4714
Word #: 3 of 21
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יְשַׁבְתֶּם wherein ye dwelt H3427
יְשַׁבְתֶּם wherein ye dwelt
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 5 of 21
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
בָּ֖הּ H0
בָּ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 21
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ shall ye not do H6213
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ shall ye not do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּכְמַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה After the doings H4639
וּכְמַֽעֲשֵׂ֣ה After the doings
Strong's: H4639
Word #: 9 of 21
an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property
אֶֽרֶץ of the land H776
אֶֽרֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 10 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
כְּנַ֡עַן of Canaan H3667
כְּנַ֡עַן of Canaan
Strong's: H3667
Word #: 11 of 21
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲנִי֩ H589
אֲנִי֩
Strong's: H589
Word #: 13 of 21
i
מֵבִ֨יא whither I bring H935
מֵבִ֨יא whither I bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶתְכֶ֥ם H853
אֶתְכֶ֥ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שָׁ֙מָּה֙ H8033
שָׁ֙מָּה֙
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 16 of 21
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 17 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ shall ye not do H6213
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ shall ye not do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 18 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וּבְחֻקֹּֽתֵיהֶ֖ם in their ordinances H2708
וּבְחֻקֹּֽתֵיהֶ֖ם in their ordinances
Strong's: H2708
Word #: 19 of 21
a statute
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תֵלֵֽכוּ׃ H1980
תֵלֵֽכוּ׃
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 21 of 21
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

After the doings of the land of Egypt, wherein ye dwelt, shall ye not do: and after the doings of the land of Canaan, whither I bring you, shall ye not do: neither shall ye walk in their ordinances.

This verse falls within the section on Unlawful Sexual Relations. Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Prohibitions against various sexual sins, distinguishing Israel from Canaanite practices and protecting family sanctity. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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