Deuteronomy 18

Authorized King James Version

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Provisions for Priests and Levites

1 The priests the Levites, and all the tribe of Levi, shall have no part nor inheritance with Israel: they shall eat the offerings of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. made by fire, and his inheritance. References Lord: Deuteronomy 10:9, Numbers 18:20. Creation: Joshua 13:14. Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 12:19

2 Therefore shall they have no inheritance among their brethren: the LORD is their inheritance, as he hath said unto them.

3 And this shall be the priest's due from the people, from them that offer a sacrifice, whether it be ox or sheep; and they shall give unto the priestPriest: כֹּהֵן (Kohen). The Hebrew kohen (כֹּהֵן) denotes a priest—one who mediates between God and people through sacrifices and intercession. Aaron and his descendants served as Israel's priests, foreshadowing Christ the Great High Priest. the shoulder, and the two cheeks, and the maw.

4 The firstfruit also of thy corn, of thy wine, and of thine oil, and the first of the fleece of thy sheep, shalt thou give him. Parallel theme: Exodus 22:29, 23:19, Leviticus 23:10, 23:17

5 For the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity. hath chosen him out of all thy tribes, to stand to minister in the name of the LORD, him and his sons for ever. References Lord: Deuteronomy 10:8. Parallel theme: Numbers 3:10

6 And if a Levite come from any of thy gates out of all Israel, where he sojourned, and come with all the desire of his mind unto the place which the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. shall choose; References Lord: Deuteronomy 12:5

7 Then he shall minister in the name of the LORD his God, as all his brethren the Levites do, which stand there before the LORD.

8 They shall have like portions to eat, beside that which cometh of the sale of his patrimony. Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 31:4, Nehemiah 12:44, 12:47, Luke 10:7

Occult Practices Forbidden

9 When thou art come into the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee, thou shalt not learn to do after the abominations of those nations. References God: Leviticus 18:30

10 There shall not be found among you any one that maketh his son or his daughter to pass through the fire, or that useth divination, or an observer of times, or an enchanter, or a witch, Parallel theme: Deuteronomy 12:31, Exodus 22:18, Leviticus 19:26, 19:31, 2 Kings 16:3, 17:17, 21:6, 1 Chronicles 10:13, Isaiah 47:13, Acts 19:19 +5

11 Or a charmer, or a consulter with familiar spirits, or a wizard, or a necromancer. Spirit: Leviticus 19:31

12 For all that do these things are an abomination unto the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty.: and because of these abominations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee. References God: Deuteronomy 9:4. Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:24, 18:27

13 Thou shalt be perfect with the LORD thy GodGod: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim). The Hebrew Elohim (אֱלֹהִים) is a plural form denoting majesty and fullness of deity. Though grammatically plural, it takes singular verbs when referring to the one true God, suggesting the Trinity's plurality within unity.. References God: Genesis 6:9, 17:1, Job 1:1, 1:8. Parallel theme: Psalms 37:37, Matthew 5:48, Philippians 3:12 +2

14 For these nations, which thou shalt possess, hearkened unto observers of times, and unto diviners: but as for thee, the LORD thy God hath not suffered thee so to do. Parallel theme: Acts 14:16

The Prophet Like Moses

15 The LORD thy God will raise up unto thee a ProphetProphet: נָבִיא (Navi). The Hebrew navi (נָבִיא) means prophet—one who speaks God's word to the people. Prophets received divine revelation and declared God's message, often calling Israel to repentance and foretelling future events. from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken; Prophecy: Deuteronomy 34:10, Luke 24:19, John 1:25, 1:45. Resurrection: Acts 7:37. References God: John 6:29, 1 Timothy 2:5. Parallel theme: Matthew 17:5, Luke 9:35, 1 John 3:23 +5

16 According to all that thou desiredst of the LORD thy God in Horeb in the day of the assembly, saying, Let me not hear again the voice of the LORD my God, neither let me see this great fire any more, that I die not. References God: Deuteronomy 9:10, Exodus 20:19

17 And the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. said unto me, They have well spoken that which they have spoken. References Lord: Deuteronomy 5:28

18 I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him. Resurrection: Deuteronomy 18:15. Word: Isaiah 51:16, Luke 24:19, John 1:45, 17:8. Parallel theme: Psalms 110:4, Malachi 3:1, John 4:25, 8:28, 1 Timothy 2:5 +5

19 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him. Parallel theme: Hebrews 2:3, 10:26

20 But the prophet, which shall presume to speak a word in my name, which I have not commanded him to speak, or that shall speak in the name of other gods, even that prophet shall die. Prophecy: Jeremiah 23:31, 27:15, Zechariah 13:3, Matthew 7:15. References God: 1 Kings 18:27. Word: Jeremiah 2:8, Ezekiel 13:6 +2

21 And if thou say in thine heart, How shall we know the word which the LORD hath not spoken?

22 When a prophet speaketh in the name of the LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty., if the thing follow not, nor come to pass, that is the thing which the LORD hath not spoken, but the prophet hath spoken it presumptuously: thou shalt not be afraid of him. Prophecy: Deuteronomy 18:20, 2 Kings 20:1. References Lord: Jonah 4:2